Businesses these days now prefer cross-platform app development over native app development, and the reason is simple: it saves cost, offers a native-like experience, and is highly versatile. But then the real question is, which development platform should you choose? Various platforms are available in the market, wherein Flutter and React Native have emerged as popular frameworks. If we study the market shares of each, Flutter has surpassed React Native by 4%, as the former has a 42% share and the latter has a 38% share.
When it comes to choosing between Flutter and React Native, it entirely depends upon your project requirements. Let’s discuss them both in the blog below, and then you can make a decision on whether to choose Flutter app development solutions or React Native app development services.
Understanding Flutter
Flutter is an open-source multi-platform framework and SDK. It was first released in 2017. It is built over the Dart programming language and follows the philosophy of writing code once and using the same code everywhere. It allows developers to build natively compiled mobile, web, and desktop applications from a single codebase. Additionally, it has a built-in set of rich customizable widgets and a hot reload feature for faster development and testing.
Understanding React Native
React Native, created by Facebook, has been used since 2015. It's based on JavaScript and React, a popular web framework. This cross-platform framework enables developers to build mobile apps that can run on both iOS and Android platforms, sharing a significant portion of the codebase. It has a large and active community, which results in a wealth of third-party libraries and plugins.
Flutter vs React Native: Which One to Choose?
To help you decide on whether to select Flutter or React Native, here are some key pointers that will differentiate each in this section below.
1. Supporting Language for App Development
Flutter uses the Dart programming language, which may not be as widely adopted as languages like JavaScript. However, Dart is designed to be easy to learn for developers coming from other programming backgrounds. While it might have a steeper learning curve for some, it offers well-structured language support, which can be advantageous for the Flutter app development company working on large projects.
In contrast, React Native uses JavaScript, a language that is one of the most popular and widely used in the world. Developers familiar with JavaScript can quickly transition to React Native. It's a major advantage for React Native because it draws from a vast pool of web developers.
2. Performance
Flutter compiles native ARM code, offering exceptional performance. There's no need for a JavaScript bridge, which results in faster execution and smoother animations. Flutter is an excellent choice for high-performance apps and real-time data processing. React Native, while performing well in most cases, relies on a bridge to communicate between JavaScript and native code. This bridge can lead to a minor performance overhead in some scenarios, but the impact is usually negligible for most applications.
3. UI/UX Design
Flutter has the capability to develop fully customizable user interfaces. It offers a vast selection of widgets that enable developers to design visually appealing apps. Flutter widgets are adaptable and allow for consistent design across different platforms. On the other hand, React Native provides a wide range of pre-designed components and encourages the use of native features for rendering. This can lead to a more native look and feel on each platform. However, achieving pixel-perfect design across both iOS and Android may require additional effort.
4. Code Reusability
Flutter promotes code reusability, allowing developers to use the same codebase for mobile, web, and desktop applications. This is a significant advantage that helps the developers offering Flutter app development services to extend the application to multiple platforms. At the same time, React Native enables code sharing between iOS and Android but may require platform-specific code for some features. While it excels in code sharing for mobile development, it doesn't extend to web or desktop applications like Flutter.
5. Popularity and Industry Adoption
While Flutter is gaining popularity rapidly and has more market share, it's not as widely adopted as React Native. However, it has garnered a strong following in various sectors, including startups, enterprises, and gaming.
React Native is one of the most popular mobile app development frameworks used by many well-established companies, including Facebook, Instagram, Airbnb, and Walmart. Its extensive use demonstrates its industry acceptance. You can also consult a development company offering React Native app development services to build a custom React Native app as per your requirements.
Conclusion
In the realm of cross-platform app development, Flutter and React Native are the top-playing frameworks. But the final decision will depend on your app goals, what features you want to include in the app, its complexity, and how the particular framework can help cater to those needs. Once you choose a framework, consult a trusted Flutter app development company or React Native app development company that can develop a custom app for your business.