A bracket is considered to be any one of the following characters: ( ) { } [ or ].
Two brackets are a matched pair if the an opening bracket i.e. ( [ or { occurs to the left of a closing bracket i.e. ) ] or } of the same type. There are three types of matched pairs of brackets: [], {}, and ().
A matching pair of brackets is not balanced if the set of brackets it encloses are not matched. For example, {[(])} is not balanced because the contents in between { and } are not balanced. The pair of square brackets encloses a single, unbalanced opening bracket, (, and the pair of parentheses encloses a single, unbalanced closing square bracket, ].
By this logic, we say a sequence of brackets is balanced if the following conditions are met:
It contains no unmatched brackets.
The subset of brackets enclosed within the confines of a matched pair of brackets is also a matched pair of brackets.
Given strings of brackets, determine whether each sequence of brackets is balanced. If a string is balanced, return YES. Otherwise, return NO.
Function Description - Complete the function isBalanced in the editor below.
isBalanced has the following parameter(s):
s: a string of brackets
Constraints
All characters are in the sequences { } ( ) and [ ].
Output Format
For each string, return YES or NO: YES if the sequence is balanced or NO if it is not.
Solution below
import java.util.*;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class Solution {
private static String isBalanced(String s){
while(s.contains("()") || s.contains("[]") || s.contains("{}")) {
s = s.replace("()", "").replace("[]", "").replace("{}", "");
}
return s.isEmpty() ? "YES" : "NO";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JUnitCore.main("Solution");
}
@Test
public void test1() {
String input = "{[()]}";
String expected = "YES";
String actual = isBalanced(input);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
@Test
public void test2() {
String input = "{}[]";
String expected = "YES";
String actual = isBalanced(input);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
@Test
public void test3() {
String input = "{[(])}";
String expected = "NO";
String actual = isBalanced(input);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
}