Angular : conditional class with *ngClass

Rajesh Kumar Yadav - May 14 '21 - - Dev Community

What is NgClass?

Adds and removes CSS classes on an HTML element.

Angular provides several ways to add classes conditionally:

Method 1

[class.my_class] = "step === 'step1'"
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Method 2

[ngClass]="{'my_class': step === 'step1'}"
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Method 3

[ngClass]="{'my_class': step === 'step1', 'my_class2' : step === 'step2' }"
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Method 4

[ngClass]="{1 : 'my_class1', 2 : 'my_class2', 3 : 'my_class4'}[step]"
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Method 5

[ngClass]="step == 'step1' ? 'my_class1' : 'my_class2'"
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Based on the Official Documentation

The CSS classes are updated as follows, depending on the type of the expression evaluation:

string - the CSS classes listed in the string (space delimited) are added,
Array - the CSS classes declared as Array elements are added,
Object - keys are CSS classes that get added when the expression given in the value evaluates to a truthy value, otherwise they are removed.

<some-element [ngClass]="'first second'">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="['first', 'second']">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="{'first': true, 'second': true, 'third': false}">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="stringExp|arrayExp|objExp">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="{'class1 class2 class3' : true}">...</some-element>
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