CyberArk Fundamentals: Essential Concepts and Terminology to Get Started

Secapps Learning - Oct 28 - - Dev Community

CyberArk is a global cybersecurity leader that provides comprehensive identity security solutions. Their Identity Security Platform offers end-to-end protection for digital identities. Here are the key aspects of their system:

## Core Security Components:

Privileged Access Management (PAM): Protects privileged credentials and secrets across on-premises and cloud environments through four options: Self-Hosted, Privilege Cloud, Remote Access, and Dynamic Privileged Access

Privileged Account Security (PAS): Manages the complete lifecycle of privileged accounts and SSH keys, covering administrator accounts on Windows, root access on UNIX, Cisco device access, and embedded application passwords

Privileged Session Management (PSM): Controls and monitors access to critical systems, recording privileged sessions and administrative account usage

Identity Governance and Administration (IGA): Implements policies to improve security management while ensuring regulatory compliance. It helps with:

  1. Strengthening security against threats
  2. Meeting compliance requirements
  3. Streamlining user onboarding
  4. Managing application access levels

## Architecture and Access:

Users can connect through the PVWA portal or PSM for Windows
Supports HTML5 gateway access through secure WebSocket protocol
Can integrate with Microsoft Remote Desktop Gateway for secure HTTPS connections

Access Control Methods:

  • Role-based Access Control (RBAC): Assigns access based on user roles
  • Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC): Controls access based on user characteristics
  • Context-based Access Control (CBAC): Focuses on user actions and timing

Safe Design Best Practices:

  • Use clear naming conventions with broad-to-specific categorization
  • Implement least privilege principles
  • Apply separation of duties
  • Follow defense-in-depth strategy
  • Use single-project safes when possible

The CyberArk Blueprint guides organizations in protecting against cyberattacks by helping them understand security risks and develop customized security roadmaps.

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