This article was originally published at: https://www.blog.duomly.com/which-web-development-stack-to-use/
Web development stacks are the combinations of software used for developing websites. They can be used for front-end, back-end, or full-stack web development. Different stacks are used for various purposes, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
In 2022, the most popular web development stacks will be ReactJS and NodeJS. These stacks are extremely versatile and can be used for various purposes. They are both very popular among developers, and they are both backed by large companies (Facebook and Google, respectively).
If you're interested in learning more about web development stacks and which ones will be popular in 2022, be sure to read the whole article.
1. What are web development stacks?
Web development stacks are collections of software that are used to create websites. These collections can be differentiated by the front-end and back-end services they offer. A stack can also be defined as a group of technologies used together to create a website.
Technology is constantly changing and progressing. As web development moves forward, it becomes more difficult to understand which technologies you should learn first to develop your skills. You need to have good guidance to figure that out.
This will become even more important during the next 5 years when digitalization makes further headways into all aspects of business operations across industry sectors. With new apps being deployed for everything from internet marketing to cyber security, web development will become a necessary skill for full-stack web developers and business owners looking to keep up with their competition.
2. Which web development stacks use in 2022?
There have been dramatic changes in web development technology during the past year. The big 3 languages with the most traction are Python, Javascript, and Java.
The front-end stack in 2022 is expected to be primarily composed of various tools that support Javascript-based frameworks like Angular or React. These programming languages will continue to enjoy widespread adoption despite growing concerns over the security of open-source codebases.
On the back end side of things, traditional stacks based on PHP + MySQL will make way for NodeJS + MongoDB driven by companies' desire to build their database architecture with common NoSQL technologies.
3. What are the most popular web development stacks for full-stack developers?
Python is still popular for full-stack web development. But Javascript technologies like NodeJS are gaining ground with the rapidly growing popularity of front-end tools like Angular and React.
Most web development stacks in 2022 will still be frameworks where the front end is written with Javascript. Still, developers are looking beyond current solutions to see how new technologies can help them build better applications.
Most Popular Front-End Frameworks
React:
React is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook focused solely on front-end web development. It became popular in 2013, and it has never been surpassed in terms of usage, with a rough estimate of around 40% of developers using React.
This especially makes sense when one considers the most important features:
- It is lightweight, this means React offers significant performance advantages over weighed-down alternatives such as JQuery or AngularJS
- It was developed by Facebook, which explains why it's so heavily adopted within their products and throughout the industry. Front-end tools like angular and React.js are solid solutions for businesses looking to create cutting-edge resources.
Angular:
Angular is a front-end web development framework that was created by Google. It is based on JavaScript and used to create single-page applications. AngularJS became popular in 2012, and it is estimated that around 15% of developers use it.
Some of the key features of Angular include:
It offers two-way data binding, allowing you to bind HTML controls' values to application data and vice versa. This makes the user interface more responsive since any changes to the data are immediately reflected in the UI.
Vue:
Vue.js is a front-end web development framework created by Evan You in 2015. It is based on JavaScript and used to create single-page applications. Vue has become popular relatively quickly, with an estimate of around 4% of developers using it.
This growth is mainly due to the following reasons:
- It offers two-way data binding, which allows you to bind the values of HTML controls to application data, and vice versa. This makes the user interface more responsive since any changes to the data are immediately reflected in the UI
- It has a small library size
Most Popular Back-End Technologies
Python + Django
Python and Django are a popular combination for web development. Python is a universal language used in various contexts, including back-end development, data science, and machine learning. Django is a web framework written in Python, and it is designed for rapid development.
Together, Python and Django make a powerful combination for creating web applications. Django provides the structure, and Python provides the flexibility. This combination allows developers to quickly build prototypes and MVPs.
There are several reasons why Python and Django are so famous for web development. First, both languages are easy to learn. Python is a relatively simple language to learn. Django follows the MVC pattern, making it easy to understand how web applications work.
Node.JS + Express
Node.JS is a platform for building network applications. It uses JavaScript on the back-end, and it is popular for its fast performance and scalability. Express is a web framework built on top of Node.JS, and it allows developers to quickly create web applications. Together, Node.JS and Express make a powerful combination for web development.
The main benefits of using Node.JS and Express are:
- Node.JS is fast - it can handle a large number of connections at the same time, and it doesn't require any additional software or hardware
- Node.JS is scalable - you can add more nodes to your cluster to handle increased traffic
- Express is easy to use
PHP
PHP is a popular programming language that is used for creating web applications. It is a server-side language, and it is used to create dynamic websites. PHP is a universal language, and it can be used for a variety of purposes, including back-end development, front-end development, and building APIs.
PHP is a popular language for two main reasons. First, it is easy to learn. The syntax is simple, and it follows the familiar structure of C-style languages. Second, PHP is fast and efficient. It can handle many requests simultaneously, and it doesn't require any additional software or hardware. This makes PHP a popular choice for web developers.
Most Popular Full-Stack Technologies
MEAN
The MEAN stack is a popular full-stack development framework that uses JavaScript on the back-end and front-end. It is made up of four primary technologies:
- MongoDB - a NoSQL database that uses JSON to store data
- Express - a web framework for building websites and applications
- Angular - a front-end development framework
- Node.JS - a platform for building network applications
The MEAN stack is popular for a number of reasons:
- It uses JavaScript on both the back-end and front-end, making it easy to learn and use.
- The technologies that make up the MEAN stack are all open source projects, which means they are free to use.
- The MEAN stack has a small library size, making it quick to load.
MERN
The MERN stack is a full-stack development framework that uses JavaScript on the back-end and front-end. It is made up of four main technologies:
- MongoDB - a NoSQL database that uses JSON to store data
- Express - a web framework for building websites and applications
- React - a front-end development framework
- Node.JS - a platform for building network applications
The MERN stack is famous for a number of reasons:
- It is a relatively new and modern framework
- It is not language-specific. Developers can use the same skills they use to work on front-end web development projects to work with MERN.
- It also has full compatibility with Node.js, meaning that most NPM packages will run without any issues in both environments (unlike many other frameworks such as Django).
- Finally, React is used for the front-end, making it easy for web designers to get involved in front-end project work.
Python + Vue + Django
The Python + Vue + Django stack is a popular web development stack that uses three main technologies:
- Python - a widely-used programming language that is known for its ease of use and readability
- Vue - a front-end development framework that is gaining in popularity due to its ease of use and flexibility
- Django - a web framework for Python that provides structure and organization to web development projects
The Python + Vue + Django stack is popular for a number of reasons:
- Python is a widely-used programming language known for its ease of use and readability.
- Vue is a front-end development framework gaining popularity due to its ease of use and flexibility.
- Django is a web framework for Python that provides structure and organization to web development projects.
LAMP
The LAMP stack is a popular web development stack that uses four main technologies:
- Linux - a widely used open-source operating system
- Apache - a popular web server software
- MySQL - a popular open-source database management system
- PHP - a popular programming language that is used for web development
The LAMP stack is popular for a number of reasons:
- Firstly, Linux is a widely used open-source operating system.
- Secondly, Apache is a popular web server software.
- Thirdly, MySQL is a popular open-source database management system.
- Finally, PHP is a popular programming language used for web development.
4. Why are they important for business owners to know about?
Web development stacks are essential for business owners to know about because they provide a framework for building websites and applications.
Each web development stack uses different technologies, which means that developers familiar with one stack may not be able to work with another stack. This can make it difficult for business owners to find developers familiar with their specific technology stack.
Another critical factor to consider when choosing a web development stack is development cost. Each stack has a different cost associated with it, so business owners need to be aware of this before deciding. For example, the MERN stack is a popular choice because it is relatively affordable and high-quality compared to other stacks.
5. The most popular web dev stacks in 2022 will be ReactJS and NodeJS
ReactJS and NodeJS are two of the most popular web development stacks in 2022. They are both relatively new and modern frameworks. They are also not language-specific, so developers can use the same skills they use to work on front-end web development projects to work with ReactJS and NodeJS.
One of the main reasons ReactJS and NodeJS are so popular is that they are both very affordable for the high-quality software they offer. Businesses owners need to be aware of this before deciding which stack to choose.
If you need software development services, please contact us today. We'll be happy to discuss your project with you and provide a quote for the work.
Thank you for reading,
Radek from Duomly