1. Preface
As mobile app development continues to evolve, Google has introduced Jetpack Compose, a brand-new declarative UI framework designed to simplify the process of developing Android UIs. Based on Kotlin, Compose UI offers a more intuitive and reactive approach to building interfaces. Part 1 introduced A Comprehensive Guide to Building Your First Compose Application, and this article will provide a detailed overview of the toolset and learning resources for Compose UI.
2. Toolset
Jetpack Compose UI is a modern toolkit for building native interfaces on Android. Here are 10 recommended Compose UI toolsets that range from design to development, debugging, and testing. These tools can help developers increase their productivity and enhance the user experience.
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Android Studio Arctic Fox (or later):
- Android Studio is the official Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for developing Android apps, offering comprehensive support for Compose.
- Features include Compose Preview, Interactive Preview, Animation Preview, and Compose Inspector.
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Compose Playground:
- An online tool that allows developers to try and share Compose code snippets in a web browser.
- No need to install Android Studio or configure an Android development environment.
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Layout Inspector for Compose:
- A powerful debugging tool that enables real-time viewing and inspection of the Compose layout hierarchy in Android Studio.
- Provides a visual interface for inspecting layout properties and measurement results.
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Compose Theme Editor:
- A visual tool for creating and editing themes and styles for Compose.
- Helps developers quickly adjust styles for colors, fonts, and other UI elements.
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- Codia AI Code that can convert designs directly into Compose code.
- Facilitates collaboration between designers and developers, reducing the time from design to implementation.
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Accompanist:
- A collection of useful libraries designed to complement Compose's functionality.
- Includes support for system UI control, navigation, animations, and more.
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Compose Material Dialogs:
- A library that provides a range of pre-built Material Design dialogs and APIs for quickly implementing dialogs in Compose apps.
- Includes dialog types such as information, confirmation, single choice, and multiple choice.
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Landscapist:
- A library for loading and displaying images in Compose, supporting various image loading libraries such as Coil, Glide, and Fresco.
- Offers features like placeholders, error images, and image transformations.
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Compose Multiplatform:
- An experimental library that allows developers to write cross-platform desktop and web applications using Compose UI.
- By sharing UI logic, it can reduce code duplication across different platforms.
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Compose Testing Tools:
- Includes libraries such as
compose-test-rule
andcompose-ui-test-junit4
for writing and executing unit and integration tests for Compose UI. - Provides functionalities for simulating user interactions, asserting UI states, and performance testing.
- Includes libraries such as
3. Learning Resources
There is a wealth of resources available for learning Jetpack Compose. Below are some recommended materials, including official documentation, online tutorials, books, and community resources. With these resources, you can systematically learn Jetpack Compose and stay informed about the latest developments and best practices.
3.1. Official Documentation and Tutorials
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Jetpack Compose Official Documentation:
- The official documentation provides a comprehensive guide on the basics of Jetpack Compose, components, layouts, theming, and more advanced topics.
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Jetpack Compose Codelabs:
- Codelabs are a series of hands-on tutorials provided by Google that help you learn Compose by guiding you through practical coding tasks step by step.
3.2. Video Tutorials
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Google Developers YouTube Channel:
- The Google Developers YouTube channel has many videos on Jetpack Compose, including tutorials, best practices, and updates.
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Jetpack Compose by Example:
- Jetpack Compose by Example is a series of videos on YouTube that explain the use of Compose through examples.
3.3. Books
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Jetpack Compose Essentials:
- This book covers the basics of Compose and is suitable for beginners to get started quickly.
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Practical Jetpack Compose:
- A practical guide that teaches you how to build Android apps and delves into the advanced features of Compose.
3.4. Online Courses and Tutorials
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Udemy:
- There are several courses on Jetpack Compose on Udemy, suitable for developers of different levels.
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Ray Wenderlich:
- The Ray Wenderlich website offers a series of high-quality tutorials and courses covering Compose topics from basic to advanced.
3.5. Community and Forums
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Kotlin Community:
- The Kotlin Community has a dedicated #compose channel where you can ask questions and share experiences.
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Stack Overflow:
- Stack Overflow is a great place to solve programming problems, where you can search for existing Compose-related questions or ask new ones.
3.6. Blogs and Articles
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Medium:
- There are many articles and tutorials on Jetpack Compose on Medium, written by community members and tech bloggers.
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Android Developers Blog:
- The Android Developers Blog publishes the latest news and in-depth articles about Compose.
3.7. GitHub Resources
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Awesome Jetpack Compose:
- Awesome Jetpack Compose is a GitHub repository that collects a vast array of Compose learning resources, libraries, and project examples.