Jigar ShahAs per Statista, there were 5.44 billion internet users worldwide. Since 67.1% of the world's population is online, people are increasingly adapting to cutting-edge technologies. Web development is also gaining immense traction, has become a well-known trend, and will be forever. You'll be surprised that over 1 billion websites are available for gaming, shopping, entertainment, and many more.
However, when starting this journey, web developers often stand at a crossroads where they must decide among multiple web development frameworks and choose the ideal one. There has always been a never-ending debate among developers on which framework to pick for their next big project. And some of the most prominent web development frameworks among developers are React, Vue, and Angular.
Well, frontend developers frequently employ these widespread frameworks—React, Angular, and Vue—to design and develop top-notch web solutions. Each framework has its strengths, ideologies, paradigms, and challenges. However, choosing the most ideal framework among React, Angular, and Vue for developing your web solutions can be overwhelming. But don't stress! This article will help you understand how React, Angular, and Vue differ and which framework can be your go-to choice.
What is React?
React is a free, open-source frontend JavaScript library for building seamless user interfaces based on components. Meta and a community of individual developers now maintain it. It's one of the most widely used JavaScript libraries due to its easy development in web applications. One of the most significant benefits of using React is that you can build web and mobile apps using the same codebase. Also, each component in a react app functions as a building block, making the app greatly reusable. Reusable components also help minimize development time and complexity.
Features of React
- React Native for mobile app development
- One-way data binding
- JSX
- Virtual DOM
- Component-based Architecture
What is Angular?
Angular is a TypeScript-based free and open-source single-page web application framework run on Node.js. Initially, it caught developers' attention due to its exceptional features. Google, the tech giant, also backs it. People often confuse Angular with AngularJS, the first version of Angular launched by Google. Also, Angular utilizes TypeScript for development, whereas AngularJS utilizes JavaScript.
Features of Angular
- CLI Editor
- Dependency Injection
- MVC Architecture
- Two-Way Data Binding
- Full-Featured Framework
What is Vue?
Vue is an open-source, progressive, frontend framework gaining immense popularity for building single-page applications (SPAs). SPAs are web applications that contain only one HTML file rendering the whole code. Its easy learning curve and straightforward interface caught developers' attention.
Learning Vue is much more seamless than most of the technologies available today. Angular encouraged the creation of Vue, as it brings the best Angular features under one roof, eliminating all the challenges of Angular to build a highly effective tool. Vue also helps newbie developers create dynamic web applications without going through tiresome learning.
Features of Vue
- Vue Router and Vuex
- Single File Components
- Reactivity
- Flexibility
- Approachability
React vs Angular vs Vue: Important Differences
Here is the brief yet point-to-point differentiation between these popular frontend frameworks- React vs Angular vs Vue.
1) Architecture
React - React doesn't comply with a specific pattern; developers can choose the design pattern. It starts with a single root component nested with another component. It also comes with third-party components, such as animation, state management routing, etc, for specific goals.
Angular - Angular adheres to MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture. Since Angular is also component-based, developers can choose any design pattern. Opting for Angular development will help you experience different components, services, modules, and templates, allowing you to perform several operations while deploying the app.
Vue - Vue is a progressive framework that expands functionality utilizing third-party packages. It adheres to the MVVM (Model View ViewModel) pattern but is not strictly connected. It also comes with SFCs (Single File Components), transpiled into JS code utilizing tools like Webpack.
2) Popularity
React - React has gained immense traction as it is considered one of the top JavaScript frameworks for web development. Developers all around the world prefer React for building excellent web solutions. Organizations like Netflix, Airbnb, Uber, Airbnb, and The New York Times use React to develop frontend solutions.
Angular - MS Office, Upwork, and Google used Angular since it was introduced before React. It is also quite popular among developers due to its high functionality when building larger applications.
Vue - Vue has also become popular recently as it is one of the hottest buzzwords regarding advanced technology. Nintendo, Upwork, etc, are some organizations that use Vue as their frontend development framework.
3) Future Outlook
React - React's future is bright like a sun, with the developers emphasizing more fine-grained rendering, improved developer experience, and concurrent rendering. Consistent community contributions and support from Facebook allow it to evolve.
Angular - Angular's workflow indicates its commitment to offering better CLI prompts, enhancing the development experience, and improving performance. Google's support also ensures consistent development and support.
Vue - With the release of Vue 3, the framework has been acquired with composition API, offering better reusability and arrangement. Vue's future includes more modular components, enhanced TypeScript, and further optimizations.
React vs Angular vs Vue: A Brief Table
This brief table will compare the properties, community support, performance, and other necessary aspects of these top JavaScript frameworks. This comparison table lets you decide on the framework best suits your web development project.
Summing Up!
The article shows that React, Angular, and Vue belong to the same family. And each frontend framework and library provides the best outcomes when building new applications, integrating new features and functionalities in existing web apps, and solving issues. All three frameworks I've compared here are very different from one another. However, they are known to be the top players among frontend frameworks.
Also, these three JavaScript frameworks are a blessing for building seamless user interfaces and providing top-notch features for robust web development. However, which one to choose - React, Angular, and Vue - for your next project relies on your software objectives, development environment, the type of project, and the team's flexibility. So, evaluating your project's needs is imperative before opting for a framework, considering its performance, community support, and functionality.
