The next() function returns the next item of an iterator. It's used to iterate over an iterator in the required manner.

It takes two arguments:

• the iterator
• And the default value if the iterable has reached its end

Here's an example

>>> new_fruits = iter(['lemon is a fruit.', 'orange is a fruit.', 'banana is a fruit.'])
>>> next(new_fruits)
'lemon is a fruit.'
>>> next(new_fruits)
'orange is a fruit.'
>>> next(new_fruits)
'banana is a fruit.'
>>> next(new_fruits)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
StopIteration

If the second value is not passed to the next function, it'll simply return a StopIteration error.

Let's also see how we can write a while loop using next().

>>> fruits = iter(["lemon", "orange", "banana"])
>>> while True:
...     next_value = next(fruits, "end")
...     if next_value == "end":
...             break
...     else:
...             print(next_value)
... 
lemon
orange
banana

Why use next() over for loop? Well, the next() function definitely takes much more time compared to loops, however, if you want certainty about what's happening in each step, it's the right tool to use.

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