Why postgresql does not return null values once filtered by not_in

Dimitrios Desyllas - Jul 2 '20 - - Dev Community

As I mention on https://dba.stackexchange.com/q/270265/118215

I noticed that not in fails to retrieve rows that have null values as this script says so:

CREATE temporary table if not EXISTS the_values (
 key SERIAL,
 value INTEGER NULL 
);

insert into the_values(value) values (null),(1),(null),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(10),(null),(null);


select * from the_values where value not in (1,2,3,4,5,6,10); 
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Specifically the query:

select * from the_values where value not in (1,2,3,4,5,6,10); 
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Therefore, do you have any idea why that happens? I am interested more about the technical aspect of this phenomenon rather that the obvious solution:

select * from the_values where value not in (1,2,3,4,5,6,10) or value IS NULL; 
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