Dmitry RomanoffStep 1:
Create VM using Virtual Box and install on it OS Oracle Enterprise Linux 8 (64-bit)
The VM will have 4G RAM, 4 CPUs, 50 GB Storage and network configured.
Step 2:
Download Oracle Linux 8 iso image from Oracle:
Step 3:
Attach downloaded iso image of the OS Oracle Linux 8 to the Storage Devices of the VM:
Step 4:
Start the VM with OS Oracle Linux 8 attached:
Step 5:
Install the OS Oracle Linux 8:
Downloading and installing the packages will take some time.
After installation reboot the system.
Accept the license.
Step 6:
Configure Network as following:
Check connectivity to the created Oracle Enterprise Linux 8 machine using MobaXterm (or any other terminal application):
Step 7:
Set hostname of this machine:
oracle.labs.local
Set hostname of this machine:
hostnamectl set-hostname oracle.labs.local
Reboot the machine:
init 6
Ensure after reboot hostname set as expected.
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: oracle.labs.local
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 3ec96794e1e54278b9dc7a2bf3d21777
Boot ID: 608f7fdb165c464fb47e2c409bb05c68
Virtualization: oracle
Operating System: Oracle Linux Server 8.3
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:oracle:linux:8:3:server
Kernel: Linux 5.4.17-2011.7.4.el8uek.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@oracle ~]# hostname
oracle.labs.local
[root@oracle ~]#
[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/hostname
oracle.labs.local
[root@oracle ~]#
Step 8:
Edit /etc/hosts file as following:
[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.0.55 oracle.labs.local oracle
192.168.0.254 infra.labs.local
[root@oracle ~]#
oracle.labs.local is the hostname of the Oracle Server we’re installing.
infra.labs.local is the hostname of another server where Kerberos Server is installed. This entry is necessary for further implementation of Kerberos based authentication for this Oracle DB Server.
Step 9:
Use oracle-database-preinstall-19c package to perform all prerequisite setup for Oracle DB Server 19c.
dnf install -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c
Step 10:
It’s best practice to perform a full update as well.
yum update –y
The update will take some time.
Step 11:
Setup password for oracle user.
[root@oracle ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@oracle ~]#
Step 12:
In the file /etc/selinux/config set SELINUX=disabled
[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Reboot the system
Step 13:
Disable Linux firewall:
[root@oracle ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@oracle ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@oracle ~]#
Step 14:
Create important directories in which Oracle DB software will be installed.
[root@oracle ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
[root@oracle ~]# mkdir -p /u02/oradata
[root@oracle ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 /u02
[root@oracle ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01 /u02
[root@oracle ~]#
Step 15:
Create a “scripts” directory
[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /home/oracle/scripts
[root@oracle ~]#
Step 16:
Create setEnv.sh script.
[root@oracle ~]# cat /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh
# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle.labs.local
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdb1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
export ORA_INVENTORY=/u01/app/oraInventory
export ORACLE_SID=cdb1
export PDB_NAME=pdb1
export DATA_DIR=/u02/oradata
export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
[root@oracle ~]#
Step 17:
Add a reference to the setEnv.sh file at the end of the /home/oracle/.bash_profile
[root@oracle ~]# echo ". /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
[root@oracle ~]#
Step 18:
Create start_all.sh and stop_all.sh scripts that can be called from a startup/shutdown service. Make sure the ownership and permissions are correct.
[root@oracle ~]# cat /home/oracle/scripts/start_all.sh
#!/bin/bash
. /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh
export ORAENV_ASK=NO
. oraenv
export ORAENV_ASK=YES
dbstart $ORACLE_HOME
[root@oracle ~]
[root@oracle ~]# cat /home/oracle/scripts/stop_all.sh
#!/bin/bash
. /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh
export ORAENV_ASK=NO
. oraenv
export ORAENV_ASK=YES
dbshut $ORACLE_HOME
[root@oracle ~]#
[root@oracle ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/scripts
[root@oracle ~]# chmod u+x /home/oracle/scripts/*.sh
[root@oracle ~]#
These scripts will allow us to create Linux service to automatically start/stop the database.
Now we can install Oracle DB Software.
Step 19:
Login to the created Linux machine as an oracle user and create directory to place Oracle DB installation files.
[root@oracle ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oracle ~]$ mkdir ora_software
[oracle@oracle ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@oracle ~]$
Step 20:
Download Oracle DB Software from Oracle Support site and place them on the Linux server we have just installed.
Step 21:
Unzip software.
[oracle@oracle ora_software]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@oracle dbhome_1]$ unzip -oq /home/oracle/ora_software/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
The unzip activity will take some time.
Step 22:
The following export command required to fake Oracle Linux 7.
[oracle@oracle dbhome_1]$ export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL7.6
[oracle@oracle dbhome_1]$
Step 23:
Installation of Oracle DB Software can run in interactive or in silent mode.
To run interactive mode:
./runInstaller
In this guide we will run installer in silent mode.
./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -silent \
-responseFile ${ORACLE_HOME}/install/response/db_install.rsp \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME} \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORA_INVENTORY} \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \
ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME} \
ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE} \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
The installation will take some time.
Step 24:
As suggested by installer, login as a root user and run the following:
[oracle@oracle dbhome_1]$ su -
Password:
[root@oracle ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@oracle ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/install/root_oracle.labs.local_2021-03-27_02-34-02-102394345.log for the output of root script
[root@oracle ~]#
Now Oracle Software is installed.
And we’re ready to create an Oracle Database.
Step 25:
Before creating DB we should start Oracle listener:
[oracle@oracle ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 27-MAR-2021 02:37:46
Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle.labs.local)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 27-MAR-2021 02:37:46
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle.labs.local)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@oracle ~]$
Step 26:
Database can be created using the Database Configuration Assistance (DBCA). It can be done in interactive mode or in a silent mode.
To create database in interactive mode it can be run command:
dbca
In this guide we will use DB creation in silent mode approach.
dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-gdbname ${ORACLE_SID} -sid ${ORACLE_SID} -responseFile NO_VALUE \
-characterSet AL32UTF8 \
-sysPassword SysPassword1 \
-systemPassword SysPassword1 \
-createAsContainerDatabase true \
-numberOfPDBs 1 \
-pdbName ${PDB_NAME} \
-pdbAdminPassword PdbPassword1 \
-databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
-memoryMgmtType auto_sga \
-totalMemory 2000 \
-storageType FS \
-datafileDestination "${DATA_DIR}" \
-redoLogFileSize 50 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-ignorePreReqs
This activity will take some time.
The progress will look like:
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
53% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/cdb1.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:cdb1
System Identifier(SID):cdb1
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/cdb1/cdb1.log" for further details.
[oracle@oracle ~]$
Step 27:
Edit /etc/oratab file as following:
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat /etc/oratab
cdb1:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1:Y
[oracle@oracle ~]$
Step 28:
Enable Oracle Managed Files (OMF) and make sure the PDB starts when the instance starts.
[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba <<EOF
alter system set db_create_file_dest='${DATA_DIR}';
alter pluggable database ${PDB_NAME} save state;
exit;
EOF
Step 29:
Connect to the Oracle DB:
[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Mar 27 03:01:33 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
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