Instead of explicitly defining types for every variable, TypeScript can often infer the type based on the context. This can save you time and make your code more concise.

Let’s explore a simple example:

// Without type inference
let message: string = "Hello, world!"; 

// With type inference
let message = "Hello, world!";

In the first example, we explicitly define the message variable as a string. In the second example, TypeScript infers the type of message to be a string based on the value we're assigning to it.

Both examples achieve the same result, but the second one is more concise. Here's another example demonstrating type inference with functions:

// Without type inference
function addNumbers(a: number, b: number): number {
  return a + b;
}

// With type inference
function addNumbers(a, b) {
  return a + b;
}

In this case, typescript can infer the types of both parameters as well as the return type based on the function’s implementation.

Benefits of Type Inference

• Reduced Code Verbosity: Less typing, more focus on logic.
• Improved Readability: Easier to understand the intent of your code.
• Fewer Errors: TypeScript can catch type errors earlier, reducing the risk of runtime issues.

Embrace type inference to write cleaner, more concise TypeScript code. Let TypeScript handle the type checking for you, allowing you to focus on building awesome applications!

Important Note

While type inference is helpful, it's important to be aware of its limitations. In complex scenarios, you may need to explicitly define types for clarity or to avoid ambiguity.