AWS - Amazon Web Services - Series 1.0

technonotes-hacker - Nov 18 '23 - - Dev Community

EC2

Elastic Compute Cloud is web service that provides , resizable compute capacity in the cloud

VPC

Virtual Private Cloud - A secure , isolated private cloud hosted within a public cloud.

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Resources in VPC

Public subnet
Private subnet
NAT Gateway
VPC Gateway
Routing tables
Network ACL - Access Control List
Internet Gateway
Security Group
VPN - virtual private network
Transit Gateways

Auto Scaling

It Monitors the applications & automatically adjusts capacity to maintain steady , predictable performance at the lowest possible cost.

Two types :

Horizontal --> Adding more machines
Vertical --> Adding High CPU , RAM & Storage

ECR

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  • Its not the above ECR , in AWS we called it as " Elastic Container Registry ".
  • Its like Docker hub / Git hub ( container registry )
  • Used to store , share and deploy container images.

ECS

  • Elastic Container Service.
  • Its a scable container orchestration solution for running , stopping & Managing containers in a cluster.
  • Its like Kubernetes.

Route 53

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  • IP to Name & Name to IP conversion.
  • Its a high available & scalable Domain Name System web service.
  • DNS port is 53

S3

  • Simple Storage Service / bucket.
  • Object storage like image , files etc
  • Its reliable & Scalable object storage through a web service interface.
  • You can even host a website out of it.
  • Billing calculate how you use & store " Pay As You Go"

S3 Glacier

  • Its an advanced version of S3.
  • Its used for Archiving solution.

RDS

  • Relational Database Service
  • Its a web service that makes easier to setup , operate & scale a relational database in the cloud.

LAMBDA

  • Serverless concept or serverless computing platform.
  • Its an event driven like triggering.
  • It will automatically allocate resources.
  • Enables developers to run code without provisioning or managing servers.

Trusted Advisor

  • Inspects and provides recommendations to improve performance , security & cost optimization.
  • Its like customer care/service.

SNS

  • Simple Notification Service
  • Web service that makes it set up , operate & send notification from the cloud.
  • App to App or App to client - Notification service

CloudTrail

  • Provides viability into users activity by recording all the actions taken on your accounts.
  • Monitor API users
  • For Security Audit , we can use this service.

Cloudwatch

  • Its monitors the complete stack like applications , infrastructure , network & services.
  • Its alarms , logs & event data to take automated actions and reduce mean time to resolution/repair ( MTTR ).

IAM

  • Identity Access Management
  • You can create N number of users or assign users to a group.
  • Its as many inbuilt policies.
  • Manages centrally fine-grained permissions.

CLI

  • Command Line Interface.
  • Using AWS CLI we can control complete console using AWS packages.
  • Unified tool to manage AWS services directly from the command line.

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S3 Browser

  • Its a freeware Windows client.[TBD]

Pricing Calculator

  • Its a Calculator.
  • Creates an estimate for the usage of resources.
  • Do this always before provisioning any services.

KMS

  • Key Management Service.
  • Centralized Encryption key service.
  • Control services from here.
  • Create and Manage Keys and control the use of encryption across a wide range of AWS services.

Important :

Difference between ECR Vs ECS

ECR provides a repository that stores docker images.
ECS used to deploy i.e takes the image and use them to deploy in different containers.

Things to know

Password Hardening
MFA - Multi Factor Authentication
Opening of Ports
Never start services without knowing
Always do the calculation

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